<<In 2020, three mummies, dating from the 1st millennium BCE, from the Pushkin Museum of Arts collection were tested at the Kurchatov Institute of Moscow for their mitochondrial and Y-chromosomal haplogroups. Two of the mummies were found to belong to the Y-chromosomal haplogroup R1b1a1b (R1b-M269),[34] which originated either in Eastern Europe or in the Near East, and to the Y-chromosome haplogroup E1b1b1a1b2a4b5a,[34] which originated either in Southeastern Europe or in the Near East, in the early Holocene after a Paleolithic exit out of Africa, specifically out of Egypt, of E-M78 chromosomes devoid of the V13 mutation.[35][36] They also belonged to mtDNA haplogroups L3h1 and N5, common in Northern Africans and Middle Easterners, respectively. The third mummy was found to belong to mtDNA haplogroup N, widely distributed throughout Eurasia.<<


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<<In 2020 the mummy of Takabuti was tested for mitochondrial DNA. Takabuti was a noblewoman from Thebes in Upper Egypt who lived during the 25th Dynasty, c. 660 BC. Analysis of her DNA revealed that she belonged to the mtDNA haplogroup H4a1.[32] The study states that “the H super-haplogroup is the most common mtDNA lineage in Europe and is found also in parts of present-day Africa and western Asia”.[32] Haplogroup H is also carried by modern Egyptians, the subgroup H4 in particular, along with H2a1 and H13a1, account for 42% of H lineages in modern Egypt, with H4 accounting for 16.7% of H lineages in modern Egypt.<<</i>

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<<A 2020 study by Gad, Hawass, et al. analysed mitochondrial and Y-chromosomal haplogroups from Tutankhamun's family members of the 18th Dynasty, using comprehensive control procedures to ensure quality results. The study found that the Y-chromosome haplogroup of the family was R1b, which is believed to have originated in the Western Asia/Near Eastern region, and dispersed from there to Europe and parts of Africa during the Neolithic.[26][27] Haplogroup R1b is carried by modern Egyptians.[26] Modern Egypt is also the only African country that is known to harbor all three R1 subtypes, including R1b-M269.[28] The Y-chromosome profiles for Tutankhamun and Amenhotep III were incomplete and the analysis produced differing probability figures despite having concordant allele results. Because the relationships of these two mummies with the KV55 mummy (identified as Akhenaten) had previously been confirmed in an earlier study, the haplogroup prediction of both mummies could be derived from the full profile of the KV55 data.[26] Genetic analysis indicated the following haplogroups for the 18th Dynasty:

Amenhotep III: YDNA R1b & mtDNA H2b.
Tutankhamun: YDNA R1b & mtDNA K.
Akhenaten: YDNA R1b & mtDNA K.
Tiye: mtDNA K.
Yuya: YDNA G2a & mtDNA K.
Thuya: mtDNA K.<<

(gènes qui viennent d'Anatolie pour les desco)

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<<In 2018 the mummified head of Djehutynakht was analysed for mitochondrial DNA. Djehutynakht was the nomarch of the Hare nome in Upper Egypt during the 11th or 12th Dynasty in the early Middle Kingdom period, c. 2000 BC. Two laboratories independently analysed Djehutynakht's DNA and found that he belonged to the mtDNA haplogroup U5b2b5.[22] Related sequences have been observed in ancient DNA from Europe and Phoenicia, with no direct matches to the Djehutynakht sequence.[22] Among ancient Egyptian samples the Djehutynakht sequence resembles a U5a lineage from sample JK2903, a much more recent 2000-year-old skeleton from the Abusir el-Meleq site in Egypt.[9] Haplogroup U5 is found in modern Egyptians,[23][24] and is found in modern Egyptian Berbers from the Siwa Oasis in Egypt. A 2009 study by Coudray et al. recorded haplogroup U5 at 16.7% in the Siwa Oasis in Egypt, whereas haplogroup U6 is more common in other Berber populations to the west of Egypt.[25]<<

https://en.wikipedia.org/[...]t_the_Kurchatov_Institute